|
Here are a number of operational power formulas.
|
|
| |
|
| Süßmilch 1741
| Pop: population, PD: population density
Power = Pop × PD
| | Friedensburg 1936
| MP: military power, NatRes: self-sufficiency in natural resources, Pop: population
MP = NatRes × Pop
| | Wright 1955
| MP: military potential, Pop: population, Engy: energy production
MP = Pop × Engy
| German 1960
克劳福德 哲曼
| G: national power, N: 2 if it possesses nuclear weapons – 1 if it has none, L: function of the use of land, P: function of the use of manpower, I: function of the use of resources, M: number of military personnel
G = N ( L + P + I + M )
| Fucks 1965
威廉 富克斯
| VP: virtual power, E: energy production, P: population, S: steel production
VP = ( E × P 1/3 + S × P 1/3 ) / 2
| | Alcock / Newcombe 1970
| RP: relative power, POPrank: population rank, (GNP / POP)rank: per capita GNP rank
RP = −8.85 + 0.67 POPrank + 0.47 (GNP / POP)rank
| | Singer 1972
| CINC: composite index of national capabilities, tpop: total population, upop: urban population, sp: steel production, fc: fuel/coal production, mb: military budget, saf: military personnel
CINC = ( tpop + upop + sp + fc + mb + saf ) / 6
| | Ferris 1972
|
| Area | 0.0615
| | Population logged | 0.0998
| | Government Revenue | 0.1905
| | Defense Expenditure | 0.1885
| | Trade Value | 0.1589
| | Armed Forces Personnel | 0.1122
| | Government Revenue per capita | 0.0762
| | Defense Expenditure per capita | 0.1120
| | Power Capability | 0.9996
|
| Cline 1975
R. S. 克莱因
| Pp: perceived power, C: critical mass (population and territory), E: economic capability, M: military capability, S: strategic purpose, W: national will
Pp = ( C + E + M ) × ( S + W )
| | Beckman 1984
| steel: percentage of world steel production, pop: percentage of world population, pol_stab: score for political stability, engy: energy production as percentage of world total, nuc_weap: percentage of deliverable nuclear weapons
Power = ( steel + pop × pol_stab + engy + nuc_weap ) / 4
| 経済企画庁 1987
Economic Planning Agency
(Government of Japan)
| CNP: Comprehensive National Power, CC: capability of contribution to international society in conditions of international cooperation, SC: capability of survival to independently ensure national survival against foreign threats, EC: enforcement capability to influence countries outside international systems to participate in them
CNP = ( CC + SC + EC ) / 3
| 黄硕风 1989
Huang
| Y: comprehensive national output, K: coordinated coefficient, H: "mass" of CNP, S: "acceleration" of CNP, t: time, α: hard elasticity index, β: soft elasticity index
Yt = Kt × ( Ht ) α × ( St ) β
| | Caro 2000
| P: power exponent, T: technology, GNP@PPP: GNP at PPP, NC: nuclear capacity, DE@PPP: defense expenditures at PPP, i: respective country
Pi = Ti 0.42 × GNP@PPPi 0.72 × NCi 0.20 × DE@PPPi 0.53
| | Davutoğlu 2001
| G: resulting coefficient of geopolitical and geoeconomic power, SV: hard data, PV: potential data, SZ: strategic thought, SP: strategic planning, SI: political will, t: history, c: geography, n: population, k: culture, ek: economic power, tk: technological power, ak: military power
G = ( SV + PV ) × SZ × SP × SI
SV = t + c + n + k
PV = ek + tk + ak
| NSCS 2002
National Security Council Secretariat
(Government of India)
| NSI: National Security Index, HDI: Human Development Index, RDI: Research and Development Index, GDPPI: GDP Performance Index, DEI: Defense Expenditure Index, PI: Population Index
NSI = ( HDI + RDI + GDPPI + DEI + PI ) / 5
| Агеев 2004
Ageev
| IPI: integral power indicator, M: management, T: territory, NR: natural resources, P: population, E: economy, C&R;: culture and religion, S&E;: science and education, A: army (armed forces), FP: foreign policy (geopolitical environment)
IPI = ( M + T + NR + P + E × 1.5 + C&R + S&E + A + FP ) / 9.5
| | Virmani 2004
| VIP 2: Virmani Index of Potential Power, Y: GDP at PPP, L: population; y: per capita GDP at PPP
VIP 2 = Y × y 0.5
VIP 2 = L × y 1.5
| | Hillebrand 2006
| TechPower: economic‑technological capability, GDPPC: GDP per capita
TechPower = GDP x GDPPC
| 2006 زرقانی
Zarghani
| NP: national power, EC: economical factor, PL: political factor, CL: cultural factor, SC: social factor; MI: military factor, TR: territorial factor, ST: scientific and technological factor, TN: trans‑national factor, AS: astro‑space factor
NP = ( EC + PL + CL + SC + MI + TR + ST + TN + AS ) / 9
|
| |
|
|
